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pathincludeg++build-automation

Dump include paths from g++


I'm trying to write a little build script, and want to determine if the includes are system includes or not. So I want g++ to tell me the include path's it's using.

cpp -v seems the obvious best shot, but it doesn't give me the C++ paths.

So I tried:

g++ -Xpreprocessor -v  

Which doesn't work quite right - g++ captures the -v for it's own verbose output.


Solution

  • From Jonathan Wakely a better option (works on clang too):

    g++ -E -x c++ - -v < /dev/null 
    clang++ -E -x c++ - -v < /dev/null
    

    I noticed there's a flag in cpp for specifying language. This works like a charm.

    cpp -xc++ -v < /dev/null
    
    
    #include "..." search starts here:
    #include <...> search starts here:
     /usr/local/Cellar/gcc/4.7.0/gcc/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin11.4.0/4.7.0/../../../../include/c++/4.7.0
     /usr/local/Cellar/gcc/4.7.0/gcc/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin11.4.0/4.7.0/../../../../include/c++/4.7.0/x86_64-apple-darwin11.4.0
     /usr/local/Cellar/gcc/4.7.0/gcc/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin11.4.0/4.7.0/../../../../include/c++/4.7.0/backward
     /usr/local/Cellar/gcc/4.7.0/gcc/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin11.4.0/4.7.0/include
     /usr/local/include
     /usr/local/Cellar/gcc/4.7.0/gcc/include
     /usr/local/Cellar/gcc/4.7.0/gcc/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin11.4.0/4.7.0/include-fixed
     /usr/include
     /System/Library/Frameworks
     /Library/Frameworks
    End of search list.
    

    Just noticed that it is important for the -x c++ to be -xc++ on gcc 4.2