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c++stringintsize-type

string::size_type instead of int

const std::string::size_type cols = greeting.size() + pad * 2 + 2;

Why string::size_type? int is supposed to work! it holds numbers!!!

Solution

  • A short holds numbers too. As does a signed char.

    But none of those types are guaranteed to be large enough to represent the sizes of any strings.

    string::size_type guarantees just that. It is a type that is big enough to represent the size of a string, no matter how big that string is.

    For a simple example of why this is necessary, consider 64-bit platforms. An int is typically still 32 bit on those, but you have far more than 2^32 bytes of memory.

    So if a (signed) int was used, you'd be unable to create strings larger than 2^31 characters. size_type will be a 64-bit value on those platforms however, so it can represent larger strings without a problem.