I have C++ method which has following signature:
typedef char TNameFile[256];
void Foo(TNameFile** output);
I've run out of ideas how to marshall it.
Assuming they return an empty string as last element:
static extern void Foo(ref IntPtr output);
IntPtr ptr = IntPtr.Zero;
Foo(ref ptr);
while (Marshal.ReadByte(ptr) != 0)
{
Debug.Print(Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(ptr, 256).TrimEnd('\0'));
ptr = new IntPtr(ptr.ToInt64() + 256);
}
EDIT: Since I've written the above code on my smartphone, I tested the code this morning and it seems like it should work (I just had to add the TrimEnd('\0')
). Here is my test case:
class Program
{
const int blockLength = 256;
/// <summary>
/// Method that simulates your C++ Foo() function
/// </summary>
/// <param name="output"></param>
static void Foo(ref IntPtr output)
{
const int numberOfStrings = 4;
byte[] block = new byte[blockLength];
IntPtr dest = output = Marshal.AllocHGlobal((numberOfStrings * blockLength) + 1);
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfStrings; i++)
{
byte[] source = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("Test " + i);
Array.Clear(block, 0, blockLength);
source.CopyTo(block, 0);
Marshal.Copy(block, 0, dest, blockLength);
dest = new IntPtr(dest.ToInt64() + blockLength);
}
Marshal.WriteByte(dest, 0); // terminate
}
/// <summary>
/// Method that calls the simulated C++ Foo() and yields each string
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
static IEnumerable<string> FooCaller()
{
IntPtr ptr = IntPtr.Zero;
Foo(ref ptr);
while (Marshal.ReadByte(ptr) != 0)
{
yield return Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(ptr, blockLength).TrimEnd('\0');
ptr = new IntPtr(ptr.ToInt64() + blockLength);
}
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
foreach (string fn in FooCaller())
{
Console.WriteLine(fn);
}
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
One question remains: who is going to free the buffer?