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Producing numeric sequences in R using standard patterns


I am working on a project where I need to enter a number of "T score" tables into R. These are tables used to convert raw test scores into standardized values. They generally follow a specific pattern, but not one that is simple. For instance, one pattern is:

34,36,39,42,44,47,50,52,55,58,60,63,66,68,
71,74,76,79,82,84,87,90,92,95,98,100,103,106

I'd prefer to use a simple function to fill these in, rather than typing them by hand. I know that the seq() function can create a simple seqeuence, like:

R> seq(1,10,2)
[1] 1 3 5 7 9

Is there any way to create more complex sequences based on specific patterns? For instance, the above data could be done as:

c(34,seq(36:106,c(3,3,2)) # The pattern goes 36,39,42,44,47,50,52 (+3,+3,+2)

...however, this results in an error. I thought there would be a function that should do this, but all my Google-fu has just brought me back to the original seq().


Solution

  • This could be done using the cumsum (cumulative sum) function and rep:

    > 31 + cumsum(rep(c(3, 2, 3), 9))
     [1]  34  36  39  42  44  47  50  52  55  58  60  63  66  68  71  74  76  79  82
    [20]  84  87  90  92  95  98 100 103
    

    To make sure sure the sequence stops at the right place:

    > (31 + cumsum(rep(c(3, 2, 3), 10)))[1:28]
     [1]  34  36  39  42  44  47  50  52  55  58  60  63  66  68  71  74  76  79  82
    [20]  84  87  90  92  95  98 100 103 106