The RuntimeHelpers.GetHashCode(object)
method allows generating hash codes based on the identity of an object. MSDN states:
The RuntimeHelpers.GetHashCode method always calls the Object.GetHashCode method non-virtually, even if the object's type has overridden the Object.GetHashCode method.
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
[SecuritySafeCritical]
public static extern int GetHashCode(object o);
However, when inspecting the Object.GetHashCode()
method using Reflector (.NET 4.0), we'll see the following code:
public virtual int GetHashCode()
{
return RuntimeHelpers.GetHashCode(this);
}
This makes me believe that the MSDN documentation is wrong, since calling Object.GetHashCode
from within the RuntimeHelpers.GetHashCode(object)
would cause a stack overflow.
So what is the actual behavior of RuntimeHelpers.GetHashCode(object)
and how does it work? How does it calculate the hash?
I think the MSDN documentation is trying to describe the behaviour, not the implementation. The key point: RuntimeHelpers
returns the default implementation that you would get were object.GetHashCode()
not overridden.
This is really useful if, for example, you want to build a reference equality lookup, even for types that have overridden Equals
and GetHashCode
. I do this in a serializer that I maintain, using RuntimeHelpers.GetHashCode()
and Object.ReferenceEquals
.