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mongodb-java

Creating a mongodb capped collection in java


I want to create a capped collection from Java code. I found the syntax for creating it through JavaScript, but could not find an example for Java.

Mongo mongo = new Mongo("127.0.0.1");
DB db = mongo.getDB("mydbid");

DBCollection collection;
if (db.collectionExists("mycollection")) {
        collection = db.getCollection("mycollection");
    } else {
        collection = /* ????? Create the collection ?????? */
    }
}

Solution

  • Use the DB.createCollection operation and then specify a DBObject that has capped as a parameter. You can then specify size and max in order to control the byte size and the maximum number of documents. The MongoDB site has a tutorial on capped collections that explains all the options, but is missing an example for each driver.

    Mongo mongo = new Mongo("127.0.0.1");
    DB db = mongo.getDB("mydbid");
    
    DBCollection collection;
    if (db.collectionExists("mycollection")) {
            collection = db.getCollection("mycollection");
        } else {
            DBObject options = BasicDBObjectBuilder.start().add("capped", true).add("size", 2000000000l).get();
            collection = db.createCollection("mycollection", options);
        }
    }