Search code examples
c#asp.net-mvcenums

How to get the values of an enum into a SelectList


Imagine I have an enumeration such as this (just as an example):

public enum Direction{
    Horizontal = 0,
    Vertical = 1,
    Diagonal = 2
}

How can I write a routine to get these values into a System.Web.Mvc.SelectList, given that the contents of the enumeration are subject to change in future? I want to get each enumerations name as the option text, and its value as the value text, like this:

<select>
    <option value="0">Horizontal</option>
    <option value="1">Vertical</option>
    <option value="2">Diagonal</option>
</select>

This is the best I can come up with so far:

 public static SelectList GetDirectionSelectList()
 {
    Array values = Enum.GetValues(typeof(Direction));
    List<ListItem> items = new List<ListItem>(values.Length);

    foreach (var i in values)
    {
        items.Add(new ListItem
        {
            Text = Enum.GetName(typeof(Direction), i),
            Value = i.ToString()
        });
    }

    return new SelectList(items);
 }

However this always renders the option text as 'System.Web.Mvc.ListItem'. Debugging through this also shows me that Enum.GetValues() is returning 'Horizontal, Vertical' etc. instead of 0, 1 as I would've expected, which makes me wonder what the difference is between Enum.GetName() and Enum.GetValue().


Solution

  • To get the value of an enum you need to cast the enum to its underlying type:

    Value = ((int)i).ToString();