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imagedelphibitmappngalpha-transparency

How to create transparent png image from bitmap?


My task is:

  1. Create a TBitmap object.
  2. Fill it with transparent color (alpha = 0).
  3. Assign this bitmap to TPngImage.
  4. Save PNG file with alpha transparency.

How can I do it in Delphi XE?

var
  Png: TPngImage;
  X, Y: Integer;
  Bitmap: TBitmap;
begin
  Bitmap := TBitmap.Create();
  Bitmap.PixelFormat := pf32bit;
  Png := TPngImage.Create();
  try
    Bitmap.SetSize(100, 100);

    // How to clear background in transparent color correctly?
    // I tried to use this, but the image in PNG file has solid white background:
    for Y := 0 to Bitmap.Height - 1 do
      for X := 0 to Bitmap.Width - 1 do
        Bitmap.Canvas.Pixels[X, Y]:= $00FFFFFF;

    // Now drawing something on a Bitmap.Canvas...
    Bitmap.Canvas.Pen.Color := clRed;
    Bitmap.Canvas.Rectangle(20, 20, 60, 60);

    // Is this correct?
    Png.Assign(Bitmap);
    Png.SaveToFile('image.png');
  finally
    Png.Free();
    Bitmap.Free();
  end;
end;

Solution

  • More or less a copy of Dorin's answer. It shows how to make a transparent png image and how to clear the background.

    uses
      PngImage;
    ...
    
    var
      bmp: TBitmap;
      png: TPngImage;
    begin
      bmp := TBitmap.Create;
      bmp.SetSize(200,200);
    
      bmp.Canvas.Brush.Color := clBlack;
      bmp.Canvas.Rectangle( 20, 20, 160, 160 );
    
      bmp.Canvas.Brush.Style := bsClear;
      bmp.Canvas.Rectangle(1, 1, 199, 199);
    
      bmp.Canvas.Brush.Color := clWhite;
      bmp.Canvas.Pen.Color := clRed;
      bmp.Canvas.TextOut( 35, 20, 'Hello transparent world');
    
      bmp.TransparentColor := clWhite;
      bmp.Transparent := True;
    
      png := TPngImage.Create;
      png.Assign( bmp );
      png.SaveToFile( 'C:\test.png' );
    
      bmp.Free;
      png.Free;
    end;