Suppose that we have this code (simplified example):
$propertyName = 'items';
$foo = new \stdClass;
$foo->$propertyName = array(42);
At this point I 'd like to write an expression that evaluates to a reference to the value inside the array.
Is it possible to do this? If so, how?
An answer that will "do the job" but is not what I 'm looking for is this:
// Not acceptable: two statements
$temp = &$foo->$propertyName;
$temp = &$temp[0];
But why write it as two statements? Well, because this will not work:
// Will not work: PHP's fantastic grammar strikes again
// This is actually equivalent to $temp = &$foo->i
$temp = &$foo->$propertyName[0];
Of course &$foo->items[0] is another unacceptable solution because it fixes the property name.
In case anyone is wondering about the strange requirements: I 'm doing this inside a loop where $foo itself is a reference to some node inside a graph. Any solution involving $temp would require an unset($temp) afterwards so that setting $temp on the next iteration does not completely mess up the graph; this unset requirement can be overlooked if you are not ultra careful around references, so I was wondering if there is a way to write this code such that there are less possibilities to introduce a bug.
Ambiguous expressions like that need some help for the parser:
$temp = &$foo->{$propertyName}[0];
Btw, this is the same regardless if you're looking for the variable alias (a.k.a. reference) or just the value. Both need it if you use the array-access notation.