I'm a newbie to Microsoft SharePoint Server 2010. Can you please help me with this assignment:
Users wish to enter through the Microsoft Outlook planned absence so that they will enter them in the calendar, which they will access directly from Outlook. After entering the predicted absence of the absence of such a view is their superior, who must approve or reject the absence. Different employees have different superiors, so pairs should be "employees" -> "superior" entered into a separate table in SharePoint, which can be edited by the administrator, workflow validation must find the appropriate supervisor for confirmation/certification in this table. The result (absence of confirmed / denied) must be sended an email to the employee, while the superior must get get e-mail in CC.
It sounds like you have a calendar which is connected to outlook. When user adds new entry in outlook, that entry is added to the SharePoint calendar. In SharePoint you can start a workflow on Item Added on a calendar list. This workflow will do logic to kick of emails , approve/reject.