I have a doubt that whether FreeAndNil is the ideal approach to dispose an object . I have come across codes where something like
StringList1.Free;
StringList1 := Nil;
is used. Is the above line an overkill , or is it a better way to do things ? What is the difference between the two approaches?
Strictly speaking, to dispose of an object you only need to call Destroy
. However, if the reference is nil
, ie. has not been assigned a pointer to a valid instance of an object, this would cause an access violation, so it's recommended to call Free
instead which checks first if the passed reference is nil and does nothing in that case.
FreeAndNil
first assigns the passed reference to a temporary local variable, then assigns nil
to the passed reference, then calls Free
to dispose of the instance. The only difference between FreeAndNil
and your sequence obj.Free; obj := nil;
is that in the first case the passed reference will be nil
even if the destructor raises an exception.